Cytology is a non-invasive diagnostic tool: Cytology investigates animal or human cells from tissues or fluids. Fine-needle aspirates, impression smears, or fluid analysis can be evaluated. It is a relatively non-invasive procedure compared to other diagnostic methods.
It can be used for various species: Cytology can be performed on a wide range of animals, including dogs, cats, horses, birds, and exotic pets.
Cytology aids in diagnosing diseases: infections, inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. It allows for the identification of abnormal cells or microorganisms in the samples.
It assists in identifying different cell types: Cytology differentiates cell types present in the samples – epithelial cells, inflammatory cells and neoplastic cells. This information is crucial for determining the underlying condition or disease process.
Rapid on-site evaluation enhances efficiency: In some cases, a technique called rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) is used during cytological procedures. It involves immediate evaluation of the collected samples by a pathologist, allowing for quick preliminary assessment and guiding further diagnostic or treatment decisions.
Cytology guides treatment planning: Cytological findings contribute to treatment planning in veterinary medicine. They help veterinarians determine whether surgery, medical management, or other interventions are most appropriate for a particular case.
It can be performed in-house: Many veterinary clinics and hospitals have the necessary equipment and expertise to perform cytological examinations in-house. This enables quick turnaround times for results, facilitating prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Cytology complements other diagnostic techniques: Cytology is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods, such as radiography, ultrasonography, histopathology, bacteriology and others. Combining these techniques gives specific information on each case.
Cytology aids in monitoring treatment response: Cytological follow-up can be conducted to assess the response to treatment. Comparing pre- and post-treatment cytology samples helps determine the effectiveness of therapy and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Cytology contributes to research and surveillance: It provides valuable data on the prevalence and characteristics of various diseases in different animals.
These interesting facts highlight the significance of cytology in veterinary medicine as a valuable diagnostic tool for understanding and managing animal health conditions.
